UK Citizenship Practice Test 2025 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

The two groups involved in the English Civil War were the Cavaliers and Roundheads. The Cavaliers, often referred to as Royalists, supported King Charles I and the monarchy, advocating for the king’s authority and traditional royal power. On the other hand, the Roundheads were supporters of Parliament who opposed the king’s rule and sought to limit his power, advocating for a more democratic form of governance. This conflict, which took place primarily from 1642 to 1651, was rooted in political, religious, and social tensions in England.

Understanding the distinction between these groups is key to grasping the civil war's complexities. The Cavaliers represented the nobility and landowners supportive of the king, while the Roundheads comprised a coalition of merchant classes, Puritans, and some lower gentry who desired reform.

Other options represent different historical contexts or political divisions. Loyalists and Republicans, for example, are terms more commonly associated with later conflicts, such as the American Civil War and the American Revolution, not the English Civil War. Similarly, the Whigs and Tories refer to political factions that emerged later in British history during the 18th century, which were fundamentally different from the ideologies present during the English Civil War. Lastly, while