UK Citizenship Practice Test 2025 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

The year 1215 is most famously associated with the signing of the Magna Carta, a pivotal document in British history. The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was a response to the barons' dissatisfaction with King John’s rule, particularly concerning heavy taxation and arbitrary justice. By agreeing to this charter, King John established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. This event is significant because it laid the groundwork for the development of parliamentary democracy and the protection of individual rights in England.

The other choices refer to important historical events but do not relate to the year 1215. The English Civil War took place much later, in the 17th century. The Battle of Hastings occurred in 1066, marking the Norman Conquest of England, while the establishment of the Church of England happened in the 16th century during the reign of Henry VIII. Therefore, none of these events connect to the significance of 1215 in the way that the signing of the Magna Carta does.