UK Citizenship Practice Test 2026 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

The long conflict between England and France during the Middle Ages is known as the Hundred Years' War. This series of battles and political struggles spanned from 1337 to 1453 and was characterized by a significant territorial dispute over the French crown and extensive power struggles between the two nations.

The Hundred Years' War involved various phases and notable battles, such as the Battle of Agincourt and the Siege of Orléans, and it had lasting impacts on both countries, influencing their national identities and military strategies. It is important in historical studies as it marked a decisive period in medieval history and demonstrated the complexities of feudal loyalties, nationalism, and the development of military technologies.

The War of the Roses, while also a significant conflict in England, was a series of dynastic battles that occurred later, concerning the throne of England and involving the rival houses of Lancaster and York. The English Civil War refers to the conflict between Parliamentarians and Royalists in the 17th century. The Thirty Years War, a much broader European conflict, stemmed from religious and political turmoil primarily in the Holy Roman Empire. Each of these conflicts is distinct in its causes, duration, and countries involved, emphasizing the specific nature of the Hundred Years' War