UK Citizenship Practice Test 2025 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

King Alfred the Great is credited with defeating the Vikings in England during the late 9th century. His reign saw significant conflict with Viking armies, particularly the Great Heathen Army. Alfred successfully managed to defend his kingdom of Wessex against these invasions and implemented various military strategies, including the establishment of fortified towns known as burhs. He also focused on rebuilding his military forces and bolstering defenses, allowing him to achieve notable victories.

In addition to his military prowess, Alfred is known for promoting education and legal reform, which helped to unify and strengthen his kingdom in the face of external threats. His efforts and successes laid the groundwork for future English resistance to Viking incursions and ultimately contributed to the establishment of a more centralized England.

The other historical figures listed had significant roles in their respective periods, but they did not play a role in defeating the Vikings in England. William the Conqueror, for example, is associated with the Norman Conquest in 1066, while Edward the Confessor ruled much later and Richard the Lionheart is known for his involvement in the Crusades rather than Viking conflicts.