UK Citizenship Practice Test 2025 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary purpose of the UK Parliament is to create and amend laws. This body is structured to ensure that laws are developed through a democratic process, involving debate and consideration of various viewpoints. Parliament comprises two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords, along with the Sovereign. Members of the House of Commons, who are elected, propose new laws (bills), debate them, and vote on them. The House of Lords reviews legislation and can suggest amendments. Once approved by both houses, the proposed laws receive Royal Assent from the Sovereign, becoming enforceable laws.

This process emphasizes the legislative function of Parliament, which is essential for establishing rules that govern the conduct of individuals and organizations within the UK. While enforcing laws and overseeing institutions like the police are crucial functions within the broader governance framework, those responsibilities typically fall to the executive branch and law enforcement agencies rather than being primary functions of Parliament itself. The governance of the military, while linked to national security, is also primarily directed by the government and enshrined within the laws established by Parliament. Thus, the creation and amendment of laws remain the core objective of Parliament's role in the UK governmental system.