UK Citizenship Practice Test 2025 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Who appoints life peers to the House of Lords?

The Prime Minister

The House of Commons

The monarch

The correct answer indicates that the monarch has the constitutional power to appoint life peers to the House of Lords. In practice, however, this role is largely ceremonial, as life peers are selected based on recommendations made by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister proposes individuals for peerage, who are then officially appointed by the monarch through letters patent.

The process reflects the balance between tradition and the practical functioning of government, where the Prime Minister's recommendations are typically based on political considerations, contributions to society, or expertise in various fields. While the Prime Minister is the key figure in suggesting candidates, it is the monarch who formally formalizes their appointment, which is a vital aspect of the ceremonial role the Crown plays in the legislative process.

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The Lord Chancellor

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