UK Citizenship Practice Test 2026 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

The establishment of the Church of England is intricately linked to the reign of Henry VIII. His desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which was not granted by the Pope, prompted him to break away from the Roman Catholic Church. This led to the creation of a separate church, with the monarch as its supreme head. This significant historical action was formalized through the Act of Supremacy in 1534, thus establishing the Church of England as a national institution and initiating the English Reformation.

The other choices represent other notable figures in English monarchy, but they do not play a direct role in the creation of the Church of England. Edward VI continued his father's reforms but did not initiate them. Henry VII, Henry VIII's father, ruled before the church's establishment and did not influence its creation. Similarly, James I came later and is known for commissioning the King James Bible rather than for any foundational role in the Church of England.